"Confederate Battle Flag of a (the 50th) Va Regiment, captured in the Wilderness by Private John H. Opel, Co. G 7th Indiana Volunteers 1st Brigade 4th Division 5th Army Corps." Brief History. Major Harper was wounded. Questions or comments? After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); Your email address will not be published. English: The flag of the Commonwealth of Virginia, as it was in 1861. The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. Marched south, recrossing the Potomac at Botelers Ford east of Shepherdstown and halting north of Winchester. The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. The brigade, mustering a little over 250 men, was attacked at dawn by Hookers First Corps. About May 1, 1862 Companies A, B, and I which had been reorganized for the war, were assigned to the 14th Battalion. Confederate Flags of the Civil War - gwest.org The brigades love for their first commander was deep and life-long. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. A brutal close-range stand-up firefight developed with the Union Iron Brigade. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. This article is converted from Wikipedia: 5th Georgia Volunteer Infantry. Company C Nelson Rifles, Millwood, VA , William Nelson Confederate Order of Battle - Monocacy National Battlefield (U.S - NPS The field officers were Colonels William S.H. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); The Stonewall Brigade was positioned on the right flank of assault and held in reserve to guard the Plank Road. A second charge was successful in taking the Union position. 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry After a sixteen hour march they reached Spotsylvania Court House, where they were double timed into line of battle under artillery fire. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. The production of these variants would continue through May of 1864, and there were around 6-8 actual versions, or "buntings" before the war's end. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Occupations included just about every 19thcentury occupations that existed with farmer making up about a third of the original number of recruits. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Baylor, John H.S. Two companies of the regiment were sent forward as skirmishers and brushed away Union pickets. 5th Virginia Infantry | Military Wiki | Fandom Newton Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. The Valley men were placed under the command of then Colonel Thomas J. Jackson. companies, products and services. Company I Ready Rifles Augusta County Captain O.F. Company C Mountain Guard, Staunton, VA, Richard G. Doyle 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. Company E Greenbrier Rifles, Lewisburg, WVA, Robert Dennis He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. 1862 saw the Valley men on their home turf, defeating three separate Union armies and keeping reinforcements from marching on Richmond during Gen. George McClellans failed Peninsula campaign. Home Research The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Jackson had left his teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute to join the Virginia forces when war broke out. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. June 8. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. The, The 249 survivors of the Stonewall Brigade were consolidated under the command of Colonel Terry of the. White Historic Flags of the Texas State Library and Archives June 15. On July 2 the 2d suffered 6 wounded, but no KIAs. Withdrew to Harrisonburg. Company D Southern Guard, Staunton, VA, Hazael J. Williams Marched over Browns Gap and on the way to Richmond. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. (function(){var k='2354831680',d=document,l=d.location,c=d.cookie;function f(n){if(c){var i=c.indexOf(n+'=');if(i>-1){var j=c.indexOf(';',i);return escape(c.substring(i+n.length+1,j<0?c.length:j))}}}var x=f('__utmx'),xx=f('__utmxx'),h=l.hash; Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. _gaq.push(['gwo._setAccount', 'UA-230305-28']); We strive to present an authentic, research-based impression of the individual soldiers of the Civil War to serve as an educational resource for the public, to preserve and interpret history, and to honor the . It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. A later account by one of Creightons soldiers, Sergeant Lawrence Wilson of Company D, indicated that many of these men were from the Fourth Virginia.16. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. And render the service due to your State and Country. BATTLE FLAGS OF THE ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA - Tripod Thanks for reaching out! Virginia is in a fight with Minnesota over this piece of history The unit was assigned to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The charge successfully carried the Union position but darkness ended the fighting. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner This Flag Part Four: The Fate of the Flags - The Stonewall Brigade Funk 21st, 25th, 42nd44th, 48th and 50th Virginia Consolidated Infantry Regiments: Colonel Robert H.Dungan . It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. 29 August 2015 (Vector) Source. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. There was Great consternation when the news spread that Jackson had been wounded. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with only about four hours sleep. Major Ellis, however, was mistaken. Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. Some Confederate officers did not care for the colors and were told by Beauregard, in no uncertain terms to, 'dye it red sir, dye it with your blood!'" Baylor, John H.S. Jeffry D. Wert, in his excellent dual history of the Stonewall Brigade and the Iron Brigade, wrote that after the failure of the final Confederate assault on Culps Hill, the Fourteenth Connecticut rushed forward in a counterattack as the Confederates tried to withdraw. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Company I Liberty Hall Volunteers, Lexington, VA, James J. Description. This one - the return of the 28th New York's flag, captured at Cedar Mountain, by the 5th Virginia - took place on May 22, 1883. The 13th GA captured the flag of the 119th New York on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. Baylor. 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East The following morning on July 3 the Stonewall Brigade participated in a series of assaults which failed to dislodge the Federal troops from their Culps Hill breastworks. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Company G Staunton Rifles Augusta County Captain A.W. Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. Hunter Nationalities included Germans, Scotch-Irish, and Irish. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William Terry. The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Beauregard. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. Holliday by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. for more Confederate flags. 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Marched north from Staunton then northwest to McDowell, twenty miles away. Lieutenant Colonel Funk was promoted to colonel, Major Williams to lieutenant colonel and Captain James W. Newton of Company E, who was wounded, to major effective August 29. Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. Company E Montgomery Highlanders, Blacksburg, VA, Charles A. Ronald The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry It was designed by William P. Miles, an officer on the staff of General G.T. Date. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry This early issuing of battle flags has been named the "Silk Issue.". Flag Directory A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. Home - 5th Regiment Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K Note: The following is the final part of a four-part series on the actions of the Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner. Previous installments covered the initial skirmishing around Wolfs Hill, the fight for Brinkerhoffs Ridge, and the July 3 assaults on Culps Hill. After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. The Stonewall Brigade most likely retreated to Virginia bearing all the same colors with which they marched into Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Thank you, Austin, for taking the time to research a question many amateur historians and hobbyists have considered, As a miniatures painter, I previoously consulted with you on the Stonewall Brigades colors at the Battle of Gainesville (Brawners Farm). Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Continued the march north, crossing the Potomac at Williamsport. Skirmish with Federal cavalry near Bealton Station. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. A significant portion of the command was captured May 12, 1863 and the few hundred men remaining were consolidated with the shattered remnants of two other brigades to form a single brigade under General William Terry, former commander of the Fourth Virginia. Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. Three men were from the 10th Virginia and one was from the 5th Virginia. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. Company C Allegheny Rifles, Clifton Forge, VA, Lewis P. Holloway Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood The regiment lost its regimental flag, captured on May 5 near Culpeper Mine Road by the 5th Wisconsin Regiment. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The regiment was assigned to the Second Corps of the Potomac District. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 19:44. 50th VA. INFANTRY | Regimental Histories | Page 2 _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. Major William Terry, commander of the Fourth Virginia, recounted how a portion of his regiment was captured at the conclusion of the final Confederate assault, indicating that 61 members of his regiment were missing after the engagement.10 Likewise, Major Theodore G. Ellis of the Fourteenth Connecticut recounted his units capture of an impressive five stands of regimental colors on July 3. Company D Smythe Blues, Marion, VA, Albert G. Pendleton In 1998, 2000, 2003, and in 2015, the answer remained the same. Jackson had been picked to lead the First Virginia Brigade by Robert E. Lee, then an advisor to Jefferson Davis. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harpers Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. Company E Augusta Greys Augusta County Captain J.W. The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Virginia Regiments, Batteries and Battalions - The Civil War in the East 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire. Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville. Act of Kindness: 5th Virginia of the Stonewall Brigade Returns the The dyes used were of so poor quality on some that the blue cross soon faded to almost tan. May 8-21: Spotsylvania Court House: May 10: Colonel Higginbotham was killed. The Great Snowball Fight pitted the Stonewall Brigade and Staffords Louisiana Brigade against Doles Georgia Brigade and Ramseurs North Carolina Brigade. Renowned Gettysburg historian Harry W. Pfanz wrote in his book Gettysburg: Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill that Corporal John Pollack of the Seventh Ohio captured the Fourth Virginias battle flag when part of that unit was cut off after their final attack on July 3.13 This claim is repeated in secondary sources elsewhere, citing Pfanz as their source for the flags capture.14 The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harper's Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. Company B Fort Lewis Volunteers, Big Spring area, VA, David Edmondson Provenance Flag of the 50th Virginia Infantry. The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. Marched north 25 miles to Salem. ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? Learn how your comment data is processed. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; . Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. Although from later in the war, this sketch depicts Union soldiers posing with captured battle flags. Guard duty at Mortons Ford. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage The army pursued Banks five miles north of Winchester to Stephensons Depot, where the pursuit was called off. 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) FamilySearch Lieutenant Colonel William Harman was promoted to colonel and Captain Absalom Koiner of Company H was promoted to major. Served Unattached, District of the Kanawha, West Virginia, to March, 1862. The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. utmx_section("Legacy Footer"), 5th Regiment Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K. Company A Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); They tried an act of Congress. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Well reach out with some additional information for you. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Captain Edwin L. Curtis was badly wounded. The 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. Thomas J. Jackson wounded Chancellorsville, 1863, died Guinea Station, 1863, William Baylor KIA Second Manassas, 1862, Franklin E. Paxton KIA Chancellorsville, 1863, The Regiments of theStonewall Brigade The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. This is a great follow-up to your first three pieces and you are to be commended on your scholarly research efforts. Flags of the Civil War | Civil War Potpourri | Page 4