Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Madam C.J. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA 1938-2009. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. Inventor: Margaret Knight. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Courtesy of NASA. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. The electric brake. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Hispanic Inventors that have Revolutionized their Fields Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Hispanic Scientists and Engineers - Hispanic Heritage Month | Science Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. 8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier - HISTORY Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. 27. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Holiday Inventions: Thanksgiving & Christmas - Inventionland A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Bellis, Mary. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Ten Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers.