Al-Mamun was succeeded by his son, al-Qadir, the last taifa king of Toledo. [60] The eighth century bishop of Toledo, Cixila, wrote a life of Saint Ildefonsus of Toledo, probably before 737. Ugena | The complex was also extended to move the clinic to a new nearby building, now converted into Specialty Centre San Ildefonso. He conquered Cordoba in January 1075. Méntrida | Die Stadt, in der sich El Greco 1577 niederließ, verfügt über mehrere Gemälde des kretischen Künstlers, die auf verschiedene Museen und Kirchen verteilt sind. Puerto de San Vicente | The Twelfth Council eliminated the new bishopric that Wamba had created and returned the powers over succession to the bishop of Toledo.[30]. Toledo, einst von den Römern unter dem Namen Toletum gegründet, wird als die Stadt der drei Kulturen genannt. Velada | He was joined in Toledo by his brother Abdallah. [61] This life of Ildefonsus emphasised two episodes in the life of the bishop of Toledo. [93] In 932, Abd al-Rahman III conquered Toledo, re-establishing control of al-Tagr al-Awsat, the Central March of the Omeyyad state. [28] The Eleventh Council of Toledo was held in 675 under king Wamba. [68], In 756 Abd ar-Rahman, a descendant of the fallen Omeyyad caliphs, came to Al-Andalus and initiated a revolt against Yusuf. [119], Following the exclusion of Toledo from the railway to the Portuguese border in the 1850s, a project of railway connection from Castillejo to Toledo lobbied by the Marquis of Salamanca was passed in June 1856. This is strong though not certain evidence that Toledo was the chief residence for Theudis. Toledo became the administrative center of the Central March, while Merida became the centre of the Lower March and Zaragoza of the Upper March. Fuensalida | Torralba de Oropesa | Possibly keeping an earlier promise to al-Mamun, Alfonso VI at first supported the succession of al-Qadir. The king of Badajoz occupied Toledo in 1079, but Alfonso VI sent forces to help al-Qadir recover Toledo. Seseña | The Romans captured the city in 193 B.C. Sartajada | Navahermosa | To secure Fernando's withdrawal, king al-Mamun of Toledo agreed to pay an annual tribute, or parias, to Fernando. Zunächst hieß es vermutlich einfach legio (nach einem römischen Meilenstein). San Cristóbal de La Laguna (1999) | Calera y Chozas | Seine Blütezeit erlebte Toledo zur Zeit der Maurenherrschaft als Ṭulayṭula (طليطلة) während des Kalifats von Córdoba und als Hauptstadt der Taifa der Ḏū n-Nūniden bis zur Eroberung durch Alfons VI. [123] Leading rebel general (and soon-to-be "caudillo") Francisco Franco and his Army of Africa took a detour from their advance towards Madrid (that gave time to the Republicans to build up the defenses in Madrid and receive early foreign support) and lifted the siege of the alcázar in late September 1936. Seidenbörse von Valencia (1996) | Under the Umayyad Emirate of Cordoba, Toledo was the centre of numerous insurrections dating from 761 to 857. El Viso de San Juan | Villatobas | An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. El Real de San Vicente | El Carpio de Tajo | In the Toledo Hospital Complex [36] is also integrated Geriatric Hospital Virgen del Valle, a result of reform and modernization of old tuberculosis hospital built in the mid twentieth century. Alfonso received troops from al-Mamun in addition to the parias payment, facilitating his military campaigns. Ibiza (1999, K/N) | In this conflict, Toledo was held against Abd ar-Rahman by Yusuf's cousin Hisham ibn Urwa. As nearly one hundred early canons of Toledo found a place in the Decretum Gratiani, they exerted an important influence on the development of ecclesiastical law. On 2 July, 2003 the last conventional train service between the two capitals ended and work began on a high-speed link to Madrid, which entered service on November 16 of 2005. [73][74] After the suppression of ibn Yusuf's revolt, Abd ar-Rahman's oldest son Sulayman was made governor of Toledo. He had installed his son Lupus (Lubb) as governor of Toledo. Toledo served as the capital city of Castile intermittently (Castile did not have a permanent capital) from 1085, and the city flourished. Carmena | The archbishops of Toledo remained as powerful brokers in the political and religious affairs of Spain for the rest of the Ancien Régime,[117] also owning an extensive seigneurial land across most of the southern half of the Inner Plateau and some nearing territories. Añover de Tajo | The rebels invited the king of Badajoz, al-Mutawakkil, to rule Toledo. Jakobsweg (1993, K) | (Zu den herausragenden Persönlichkeiten der Übersetzerschule von Toledo gehört Gerhard von Cremona[7]). The split path can take 7 kilometres (4 miles) south of Toledo, in effect Ciudad Real, where it continues as conventional road. In spring 1085 Alfonso personally rejoined the siege with new forces. DEUTSCHE WASSERHISTORISCHE GESELLSCHAFT e. V. Mitteilungen Nr. Toledo (spanisch [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}toˈleðo]) ist die Hauptstadt der spanischen Provinz Toledo sowie der autonomen Region Kastilien-La Mancha und liegt 65 km südsüdwestlich von Madrid am Fluss Tajo. The town was granted arms in the 16th century, which by special royal privilege was based on the royal of arms of Spain. [81] The Frankish court of Charlemagne also condemned Adoptionism at the Synod of Frankfurt in 794. The Toledans and Asturians were defeated at the Battle of Guadacelete, with sources claiming 8000 Toledan and Asturian soldiers were killed and their heads sent back to Cordoba for display throughout Al-Andalus. The National Hospital for Paraplegics [es], inaugurated on 7 October 1974, became a centre of reference at the national level in the treatment of spinal cord injuries. Many people take advantage of the Easter break to visit the monastery churches that are only open to the general public at this time of year. Almendral de la Cañada | Toledo now made an alliance with King Ordoño I of Asturias. Under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo multiple persecutions (633, 653, 693) and stake burnings of Jews (638 CE) occurred; the Kingdom of Toledo followed up on this tradition (1368, 1391, 1449, 1486–1490 CE) including forced conversions and mass murder and the rioting and blood bath against the Jews of Toledo (1212 CE). Al-Hakam sent Amrus ibn Yusuf to fight the rebellion. Robledo del Mazo | Jahrhundert sowie zahlreichen weiteren Kirchen, einem Kloster und Museen wurde im Dezember 1986 in die Liste des UNESCO-Weltkulturerbes aufgenommen. However, there are groups whose level of studies is such that they have not been registered as unemployed, such as those who have completed class 1 professional training, or those with virtually nonexistent unemployment rates (less than 0.1%), which is the case of unemployed with high school degrees or professional expertise. La Mata | [134], Toledo steel was famed for its very high quality alloy,[135] whereas Damascene steel, a competitor from the Middle Ages on, was famed for a specific metal-working technique.[136]. In 507, Toletum became the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom and in 711 it fell to Muslim Gefällt Dir diese Frage? La Estrella | Toledo suffered from a shortage of sports facilities. Kathedrale von Burgos (1984) | [citation needed] Other leading professional cyclists from the city have been Nemesio Jiménez (Mexico Olympics 1968) and Ángel de las Heras. Die Stadt Toledo gliedert sich in 16 Stadtbezirke (barrios): Antequeruela, Azucaica, Benquerencia, Buenavista, Casco histórico, Cigarrales, Monte Sión – San Bernardo, Olivilla, Palomarejos, Pinedo, Salto del Caballo, San Antón, Santa Bárbara, Santa Teresa, Valparaiso und Vistahermosa. Amrus now persuaded the remaining factions in Toledo to submit to him. Monte Perdido (1997, K/N) | This money contributed strongly to Alfonso VI's ability to project military strength throughout the Iberian peninsula. Barberá i Farras, J. Totanés | After Al-Hakam's accession and departure, a poet resident in Toledo named Girbib ibn-Abdallah wrote verses against the Omeyyads, helping to inspire a revolt in Toledo against the new emir in 797. The city, seat of a powerful archdiocese for much of its history, has a Gothic Cathedral, the Catedral Primada de España ("The Primate Cathedral of Spain"), and a long history in the production of bladed weapons, which are now common souvenirs of the city. [95], After the fall of the Umayyad caliphate in the early 11th century, Toledo became an independent taifa kingdom. [42] A rebel king called Suniefred seized power in Toledo briefly at about this time. While Abdallah held Toledo against Hisham, Sulayman escaped and attempted to find support elsewhere, but was unsuccessful. [37] The library also contained a copy of a Hexameron by Dracontius, which Chindasuinth liked so much that he commissioned Eugenius II to revise it by adding a new part dealing with the seventh day of creation. There was a revolt against him, and he was forced to flee the city and appeal to Alfonso VI for help. [29] The Twelfth Council of Toledo was held in 681 after Wamba's removal from office. Polán | Renaissance style, dates from the sixteenth century. [14] A church council was held in Toledo in the year 400 to discuss the conflict with Priscillianism. Aldea en Cabo | He says, furthermore, that the original name of the city was Pirisvalle, so-called by its early pagan inhabitants. (384) Burdigala, ein Asteroid des Hauptgürtels. According to the Chronicle, Musa ibn Musa allied with his brother-in-law Garcia, identified as Garcia Iñiquez, King of Pamplona. In 789, Abdallah submitted and Hisham took control of Toledo. [35] King Chindasuinth had a royal library in Toledo, and at least one count called Laurentius had a private library. Römische Stadtmauer von Lugo (2000) | Two of the city's most famous food productions are Manchego cheese and marzipan, which has a Protected Geographical Indication (mazapán de Toledo).[137][138]. Architektur der Mudéjares in Aragón (1986) | In the mid-nineteenth century Toledo was one of the first Spanish cities to receive rail service, with the arrival of the Madrid – Aranjuez line, which was inaugurated by Isabella II on June 12 of 1858. [32] The Thirteenth Council also approved laws protecting the king's family after the king's death. Segovia mit Aquädukt (1985) | The new line reduced the travel time to Madrid to just under 30 minutes. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Councils of Toledo were held in 683, 684, and 688. Villamiel de Toledo | Manuel Koch Ethnische Identität im Entstehungsprozess des spanischen Westgotenreiches Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde Herausgegeben von Heinrich Beck, Dieter Geuenich, Heiko Steuer Der Name „Duratón“ steht jedoch bereits für eine prähistorische Kultur. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Hisham continued to defy Abd ar-Rahman, who had Hisham's son executed and the head catapulted over the city walls into Toledo. Der Erzbischof von Toledo ist heute Primas der katholischen Kirche Spaniens und war lange Zeit einer der mächtigsten Fürstbischöfe Spaniens, der im Mittelalter über eigene Truppen verfügte und sich an der Reconquista, aber auch anderen Kriegszügen der spanischen Könige (z. Throughout the seventh century, Jews were flogged, executed, had their property confiscated, were subjected to ruinous taxes, forbidden to trade and, at times, dragged to the baptismal font. Some of its specialties include lamb roast or stew, cochifrito, alubias con perdiz (beans with partridge) and perdiz estofoda (partridge stew), carcamusa, migas, gachas manchegas, and tortilla a la magra. Lagartera | [108] It was about this time at the latest that Alfonso VI decided to seize Toledo for himself, though some authors have argued that the plan to conquer Toledo existed by 1078. Bergwerk Almadén (2012) | Belvís de la Jara | A good number of recipes are the result of a combination of Moorish and Christian influences. Other councils forbade circumcision, Jewish rites and observance of the Sabbath and festivals. Peter is aware of the richness of Arab libraries, even if he does not give the name of the most famous of them: Contra sectam Saracenorum, ed. 59 BC – 17 AD) as urbs parva, sed loco munita ("a small city, but fortified by location").Roman general Marcus Fulvius Nobilior fought a battle near the city in 193 BC against a confederation of Celtic tribes including the Vaccaei, Vettones, and Celtiberi, defeating them and capturing a king called Hilermus. [75] Hisham's son Al-Hakam was governor of Toledo from 792 to 796 when he succeeded his father as emir in Cordoba. This stretch, Mascaraque-Toledo, of the Route of Don Quixote has recently been included in an official way on the Camino de Santiago in Levantine branch with origins in Cartagena, Alicante and Valencia, as both routes are declared a European Cultural Route on this stretch. [11], The Roman circus in Toledo was one of the largest in Hispania, at 423 metres (1,388 feet) long and 100 metres (330 feet) wide, with a track dimension of 408 metres (1,339 feet) long and 86 metres (282 feet) wide. Palomeque | Quero | [39] Three bishops of Toledo wrote works that were widely copied and disseminated in western Europe and parts of which survive to this day: Eugenius II, Ildefonsus, and Julian. Toledo now engaged in an inter-city feud with the nearby city of Calatrava la Vieja. Nationalpark Teide (2007, N) | Villanueva de Alcardete | 531 bis 711 Hauptstadt des Reiches der Westgoten, die die Stadt zum Sitz eines arianischen Erzbistums machten. Die Altstadt mit der Kathedrale Santa María aus dem 13. bis 15. [11] Chariot races were only held on Roman holidays and were also commissioned by private citizens to celebrate career achievements. Kathedrale, Alcázar und Archivo General de Indias in Sevilla (1987) | In the 2020-21 season, CD Toledo will play in the Tercera División, the fourth tier of Spanish football. Southeast was the border with the taifa of Valencia, in La Mancha between Cuenca and Albacete. [51] Governor Musa disembarked in Cádiz and proceeded to Toledo, where he executed numerous Visigothic nobles, thus destroying much of the Visigothic power structure. [86], By the end of the 700s, the Omeyyads had created three frontier districts stretching out from the southern core of their Iberian territories. Die Mauren eroberten die Hauptstadt des Westgotenreiches im Jahr 712. Nur wenige Jahre nach der christlichen Eroberung Toledos holte Erzbischof Bernard von Toledo bei Papst Urban II. "[78] In his letter, Elipandus asserted that Christ had adopted his humanity, a position that came to be known as Adoptionism. [22] The Seventh Council of Toledo instituted a requirement that all bishops in the area of a royal city, that is, of Toledo, must reside for one month per year in Toledo. Burdigala, 1912 bis 1916 Name des 1898 bei Schichau gebauten Schnelldampfers Kaiser Friedrich als Passagierschiff im Dienst der französischen Reederei Compagnie de Navigation Sud-Atlantique. [citation needed] Among the local newspapers are the subscription-based La Tribuna de Toledo, and Toledo Day, as well as the free Global Castilla la Mancha and Toledo News. [116] From 1528 to 1561 the population increased from 31,930 to 56,270. Los Yébenes | ), Aus der Theologie der Zeit, Regensburg 1948, 85-113 (97) (neu abgedruckt in K. RAHNER, Maria, Mutter des Herrn In the late 20th century, Toledo became the de facto capital of the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha, hosting the seat of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha and the presidency of the regional government. unterwarf der römische Feldherr M. Fulvius Nobilior die Siedlung gegen heftigen Widerstand des hier siedelnden Hirtenstamms der Carpetani und gründete den Vorposten Toletum. The taifa king of Sevilla took the opportunity to reconquer Cordoba and seize other territory on the borderlands between the taifas of Sevilla and Toledo. [50] Tariq, seizing the opportunity presented by the death of Ruderic and the internal divisions of the Visigothic nobles, captured Toledo, in 711 or 712. Quintanar de la Orden | The old National Road 401 Madrid-Toledo-Ciudad Real was transformed in the late 1980s in the current A-42 as a result of splitting and deleting the path that the various crossings counted (Illescas, Yuncos, etc.. ). Berga war ihr Hauptzentrum. Ordoño defeated Musa's forces at the Battle of Monte Laturce. In Toledo gibt es neben der Kathedrale viele weitere Kirchen und Klöster: Die erste dauerhafte Besiedlung im Stadtgebiet stellt eine Reihe von Burgen aus der Zeit der Keltiberer dar. After this, al-Qadir lost popularity in Toledo. Sie gehört zu den ältesten Städten Europas. This was the first concrete step taken by the combined kingdom of Leon-Castile in the Reconquista by Christian forces. Tobias Rütenik: Transformationen von Moscheen zu Kirchen in Toledo. Zahlreiche Villen, deren Reste ausgegraben wurden, bezeugen eine durchgreifende Romanisierung der Siedlung, die von einem (nicht erhaltenen) Aquädukt mit Wasser versorgt wurde. pontes gefährliche sirenenklänge übersetzung Home Allgemein pontes gefährliche sirenenklänge übersetzung The old city is located on a mountaintop with a 150-degree view, surrounded on three sides by a bend in the Tagus River, and contains many historical sites, including the Alcázar, the cathedral (the primate church of Spain), and the Zocodover, a central market place. La Puebla de Montalbán | Die Roberto Polo Collection Fundation verwaltet es, die auch Residenzen für Künstler und Kunsthistoriker sowie Studios einrichten soll. [43]. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Felsbildkunst des Mittelmeerraums auf der Iberischen Halbinsel (1998) | For radio stations, there is the dean of radio Radio Toledo (Onda Cero), as well as COPE, Cadena SER, RNE, RCM and Radio Aquí, and the local fare Onda Polígono and the diocesan station Radio Santa Maria. By creating a new bishopric there, Wamba removed power over royal succession from the bishop of Toledo and granted it to the new bishop. They took control of the north and marched south, laying siege to Toledo. Villamuelas | [132] Of this 62%, one third of the increase took place in the first quarter. Los Navalmorales | Monumentale Renaissance-Bauten von Úbeda und Baeza (2003) | The campaign was successful, and Granada was forced to begin parias payments to Alfonso VI. Suniefred is known only from having minted coins in Toledo during what should have been Egica's reign. [110] In 1084, Alfonso set siege to Toledo, preventing the city from being supplied and also preventing agricultural work in the area. Calzada de Oropesa | The ninth and tenth councils were held in rapid succession in 655 and 656. Huecas | Serra de Tramuntana (2011, K). North, the border was the Sierra de Guadarrama. Pepino | Orgaz | Die erste Hälfte des Künker Auktionskatalogs 312 ist dem ersten Teil der Sammlung Dr. W. R. gewidmet. [34], In the late seventh century, Toledo became a main center of literacy and writing in the Iberian peninsula. Toledo war von ca. Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 16:54. Despite this defeat, Toledo did not surrender to Cordoba. La Villa de Don Fadrique | 411 eroberten die Alanen kurzzeitig die Stadt. Apart from these festivals should be noted that patrons of Toledo are: The city of Toledo was declared a Historic-Artistic Site in 1940, UNESCO later given the title of World Heritage in 1987. Alcaudete de la Jara | Toledo | Toledans attacked Talavera in 857, but were again defeated. In 761 Hisham is reported as again being in rebellion in Toledo against Abd ar-Rahman. Palmenhain von Elche (2000, K) | Zusammen mit Segovia und Ávila gehört sie zu den drei historischen Metropolen in der Umgebung der spanischen Hauptstadt Madrid. Julian of Toledo, despite a Jewish origin, was strongly anti-Semitic as reflected in his writings and activities. [98], In 1062, Fernando I of Leon and Castile attacked the taifa of Toledo. Alcabón | Werke von Antoni Gaudí (1984), Archäologische Stätten: [1] Der Name ist abgeleitet vom Fluss Reg… Turleque | Thus, according to the Chronicle of Alfonso III, Toledo was ruled by the Asturian kings. Torrico | [80] Pope Hadrian wrote a letter between 785 and 791 in which he condemned Migetius, but also the terminology used by Elipandus. Jahrhundert ein bedeutendes Zentrum für die Übersetzung arabischer Schriften ins Lateinische und Romanische. Santo Domingo-Caudilla | Following the closure of the factory in the 1980s, the building was renovated to house the campus of the Technological University of Castilla-La Mancha in Toledo. Yeles | Carpio de Tajo bietet sich dagegen nicht an, weil damit eventuell ein weiterer Kulturkreis oder zumindest eine Untergliederung verbunden sein … Ermita del Cristo de la Vega, in Mudéjar style (11th century). Am Cerro del Bú wurden archäologische Funde des von einer Stadtmauer umgebenen Toledo gemacht, die im Museo de Santa Cruz in Toledo präsentiert werden. [97] The taifa of Toledo was centered on the Tajo River. After this, al-Mamun proceeded to attack Cordoba, which was then under the control of his enemy al-Mutamid, taifa king of Sevilla. [citation needed], Municipality in Castile–La Mancha, Spain, Location of Toledo within the Castile-La Mancha, Capitals of European states and territories, Learn how and when to remove this template message, an unsuccessful siege by forces loyal to the Republic, List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain, "Continuidad y cambio en el proceso de romanización del ámbito celtibérico meridional y carpetano", "El circo romano de Toledo y la Vega Baja en época romana", "Jewish Persecution – History of AntiSemitism – Lesser Known Highlights of Jewish International Relations in the Common Era", "¿Por qué Felipe II trasladó la Corte de Toledo a Madrid? am 25. Toledo galt als Hochburg der Waffenschmiede (Toledostahl). Córdoba mit Moschee-Kathedrale (1984) | Buenaventura | no school despite having a velodrome in Santa María de Benquerencia. Rey, Spanish current marathon record holder, with 2h.06:52, announced his retirement in October 2009.[143]. Bergistani / Bergusii - im hohen Llobregat Becken, ungefähr in der heutigen Provinz Barcelona . [64] A deacon and cantor from Toledo called Peter wrote a second letter, to Seville, in about the year 750, to explain that they were celebrating Easter and a September liturgical fast incorrectly, again confusing them with Jewish feasts celebrated at the same time. [citation needed]. Novés | According to other statistics from the same source, almost half the unemployed in the city of Toledo (1,970 persons) are among those whose education does not go beyond the compulsory secondary level. Under Islamic Arab rule, Toledo was called Ṭulayá¹­ulah. Hinojosa de San Vicente | As the price of his help, Alfonso obtained the right to station two garrisons of his soldiers on the lands of Toledo, at al-Qadir's expense.[107]. Cardiel de los Montes | Toledan soldiers attacked Calatrava, destroyed the walls, and massacred or expelled many inhabitants of Calatrava in 853. [10] At approximately this time, a Roman circus, city walls, public baths, and a municipal water supply and storage system were constructed in Toletum. [92] The governor of Toledo asked for help from King Ramiro II of Leon, but Ramiro was preocuppied with a civil war against his brother Alfonso IV and was unable to help. Glei (nt. Cabañas de Yepes | Toledo was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986 for its extensive monumental and cultural heritage. El Casar de Escalona | Puente de Vizcaya (2006) | Azután | [87], Following the death of Abd al-Rahman II, a new revolt broke out in Toledo. Cobisa | Seit den ersten Barbareneinfällen wurden die antiken Mauern zu defensiven Zwecken verstärkt. Daneben gibt es weitere Kunstsammlungen. After the crushing of the Revolt of the Comuneros, Charles V's court was installed in Toledo, with the monarch choosing the city as his residence at least 15 times from 1525 on. [103], In 1074, Alfonso VI campaigned against the taifa of Granada with the assistance of al-Mamun of Toledo. Kirchen der Katalanischen Romanik im Vall de Boí (2000) | [140] Their home turf is the Estadio Salto del Caballo, inaugurated on 23 November 1973. Mai 1085 (siehe auch Reconquista). Cobeja | [122] After 21 July, they became subject to an unsuccessful siege by forces loyal to the Republic during the early stages of the Spanish Civil War. Torrijos | Atapuerca (2000) | Toledo became virtually independent for twenty years, though locked in conflict with neighboring cities. Villarrubia de Santiago | The Omeyyad dynasty in Damascus collapsed and Yusuf ruled independently with the support of his Syrian Arab forces. Escalonilla | Caleruela | La Pueblanueva | King Ordoño I of Asturias fought a series of battles with Musa ibn Musa. Burguillos de Toledo | Muhammad I recovered control of Toledo in 873, when he successfully besieged the city and forced it to submit. The Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes is a Franciscan monastery, built 1477–1504, in a remarkable combination of Gothic-Spanish-Flemish style with Mudéjar ornamentation. [19] A synod held in 610 transferred the metropolitanate of the old province of Carthaginensis from Cartagena to Toledo. San Martín de Pusa | [33] In 688, the Fifteenth Council lifted the ban on taking property from the families of former kings, whereupon Egica was able to plunder Ervig's family properties. [24], The eighth council of Toledo took measures that enhanced Toledo's significance as the center of royal power in the Iberian peninsula. Jahrhunderts) wird es als Regino bzw. Mora | Die Stadt hatte am 1. - in und um Mastia (). Cycling, meanwhile, after the victory in the Tour de France in 1959 by Federico Bahamontes, 'The Eagle of Toledo', has been one of the sports with more followers in the city, although, at present,[when?]