Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com His dark good looks brought him to the attention . They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. Pioneer Cemetery. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. Other nearby markers. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. 11. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Touch for directions. 2. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Answer: Coffeyville. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Topics and series. 0:02. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. Also see . [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. The Death of William Anderson Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Confederate States Army. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Erected by Missouri State Parks. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Maupin, pictured above. My 1888 Luscomb #b. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. . The Fate of the Bushwhackers 1. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Rains, son of rebel Gen. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. There are other examples as well, such as . The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Posted on 19th March 2021. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. James Jay Carafano. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". . "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. They used any weapon available to them. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave Details on John (b. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements.
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