Certainly, the church building itself (and perhaps a parsonage) would likely be the biggest point of contention, since that generally represents the largest chunk of a local churchs assets. Quinquennial inspections. The Trust Clause is contained in all the deeds of all the churches in the denomination. "Selling the real estate, especially in Nashville, makes sense because there is so much attractive, vacant Methodist Church property throughout the country that can be repurposed; but convincing a Bishop to give up a beautiful building in a vibrant downtown and move somewhere less desirable can be difficult at best," Dalton said. They often find themselves behind the eight ball on their operating budgets, spending half or more on property-related expenses, and on their balance sheets, finding the vast majority of their assets tied up in difficult-to-market real estate. Dr. Scott is neither a lawyer nor an accountant, and thus his explanation herein should not be interpreted as legal advice. What is Lent and why does it last forty days? From The Book of Discipline of The United Methodist Church - 2016. March 2nd, 2023 Westland Free Methodist Church. Used by permission. Maybe, but maybe not. The Summary Flow Chart provides an at a glance of the streamlining sales process. This array of decision-makers increases the chances for conflict over assets within the local church itself. But Rev Ntombura said money and property has never been a source of trouble in the Methodist church. It does not and cannot hold title to property, nor does it have any officer, agent, employee, office, or location. As explained last week, ownership of UMC assets is determined by the concept of legal personhood and the trust clause. Whang's congregation aren't new, but the pandemic thrust them to the fore. b) Upon a recommendation by the district superintendent, and with the consent of the presiding bishop, a majority of the district superintendents, and the appropriate district board of church location and building, the annual conference may declare a local church closed. Special Purpose . Dalton added that the only proposal in the budget to raise cash outside of apportionments is toevaluatethe $70 million dollars of real property assets owned by the denomination in the red hot real estate market of Davidson County (Nashville) Tennessee, and determine whether to sell the property and secure more funding for the denomination now, or retain it for future needs. Book of Discipline: 2549. 1/18/2017. Close the house of worship, sell its property, perhaps to a private developer, and use the proceeds to help benefit the community or the larger denomination. Do nothing.4. Local churches and other United Methodist agencies and institutions may acquire, hold, maintain, improve, and sell property for purposes consistent with the mission of the Church, unless restricted or prevented by the Discipline. Dr. Scott is neither a lawyer nor an accountant, and thus the following should not be interpreted as legal advice. What is the Church's position on homosexuality? 2. As members will vote on whether or not to leave the United Methodist denomination. Local churches and other United Methodist agencies and institutions may acquire, hold, maintain, improve, and sell property for purposes consistent with the mission of the Church, unless restricted or prevented by the Discipline. But the lawsuit states UMC conspired to deprive Trinity of its right . Who technically owns local church property depends on whether a congregation is incorporated. For information on the panel surveyors please refer to the panel surveyors page on the Methodist Church website contact sheet produced by the Connexional Team:: Panel Surveyors Page Methodist Church Website. As one colleague said: We force churches to collect information on every aspect of their worshipers but next to nothing about their property.2. If a local church in a non-urban center is closed, any proceeds of the sale of its property may be used for new churches, new faith communities, new missional initiatives, relocating churches, churches building multi-campus facilities for the purpose of evangelistic church extension, or an organization that is a nonprofit and has values consistent with The United Methodist Churchs values and is consistent with our Wesleyan heritage, theology, and United Methodist polity. New Strategic Guidance for the Use of Property in Mission. This applies to most famously to local churches, but also to districts, annual conferences, jurisdictions, and boards and agencies. The annual conference board of trustees shall dispose of the property in its discretion, unless otherwise directed by the annual conference or as required by law. Staff Directory. TMCP is therefore required to ensure the transaction complies with charity and Methodist law as well as ensuring there is no breach of trust in accordance with Standing Order 930(3) and approves the documents on behalf of the Connexional Team under Standing Order 931(3). The apportioned funds, Africa University, and the apportionment-supported general boards and agenciescollectively had $621 million in net assets in 2018, or about half the property in an average annual conference. The trust requirement is thus a fundamental expression of United Methodism whereby local churches and other agencies and institutions within the denomination are both held accountable to and benefit from their connection with the entire worldwide Church. A Methodist panel of solicitors is in place and ready to act for Managing Trustees who are looking to instruct professionals who understand the responsibilities placed on them as Methodist charity trustees. If the annual conference closes a local church, title to all the real and personal, tangible and intangible property of the local church shall immediately vest in the annual conference board of trustees, who shall hold said property in trust for the benefit of the annual conference. This means that TMCP needs to be party to the sales documents. Annual conferences have an incentive to assert their right to this property, even if just to give themselves better leverage in bargaining with a departing congregation. Another section allows . TMCP holds legal title in its capacity as Custodian Trustee on trust for the local Managing Trustees by virtue of the Methodist Church Act 1976. Disposition of Property of a Closed Local Church 1. It is also possible that doing so might conflict with the fiduciary responsibility of such legal entities to use their assets for the purposes stipulated in their charters. b) At any time between sessions of annual conference, if the presiding bishop, the majority of the district superintendents, and the appropriate district board of church location and building all consent, they may, in their sole discretion, declare that exigent circumstances exist that require immediate protection of the local churchs property, for the benefit of the denomination. Contact: Matt Garfield, United Methodist Foundation of Western NC 888-450-1956 Ext. Is any additional support or assistance available to the Managing Trustees if they wish to explore alternatives? 3. UM & Global blogmaster and United Methodist layman Dr. David W. Scott serves asDirector of Mission Theology at the General Board of Global Ministries. Property can be released from the trust, transferred free of trust or subordinated to the interests of creditors and other third parties only to the extent authority is given by the Discipline. First, a decreasing number of Americans consider themselves to be members of houses of worship fewer than half in 2021, for the first time since The Gallup Organization began collecting data. Michigan Conference Center. However, such grants would be at the discretion of the (still-UMC-affiliated) agency, annual conference, or congregation. 5051 Darlington Rd. 4, 2023. If the Boy Scouts' bankruptcy plan is accepted and the fund is established, it will be the largest sexual abuse settlement in US history. Local church property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) is owned by local legal entities and held in trust for the denomination as a whole. As railroads began fading in the mid-20th century, railroad companies realized they needed to shift toward being more in the real-estate business. Of course, the exit provision passed by General Conference 2019 and any future exit provisions passed by General Conference 2020 reduce the chances for lawsuits between local congregations and annual conferences over control of property. As pastor at Discovery United Methodist Church near Short Pump, Adam Sowder preaches about building community. (Photo by Mike DuBose, United Methodist News) Find out more information about events here! Please confirm your email address by clicking the activation link in the email that we just sent to your inbox. This piece reflects the views of the author and does not necessarily represent those of Religion Unplugged, its staff and contributors. The trust clause applies to all other property that a local church owns, from its hymnals to its choir robes to its sound equipment to its vans to its tableware. The . DetroitFebruary 20, 2020Daniel P. Dalton, a religious property attorney, co-founder of Detroit-based Dalton + Tomich,and author of a new eBook about protocols for the United Methodist Church separation entitled, What the Proposed UMC Separation Means for Your Church,says there will be more than emotional costs to pay for local churches who opt to leave the United Methodist Church after the May 202o General Conference. Mansfield Street Methodist Church, in Chester Green, which dates back to the late 19th century, has . Dalton explained that the proposed budget to be voted on at the May 2020 General Conferencecalls for a23% reductionin spending based on2017giving levels, a major budget adjustment prompted by the staggeringnumber of people fleeing local Methodist churches over the past decade due to the internal denominational schism. As cut and dried as the trust clause may appear, there are facets to keep in mind when thinking through the sorts of conflicts and potential lawsuits that might arise over ownership of local church property. 376 Hendersonville Road, Asheville, NC 28803. Second, its important to remember that local church property includes more than just buildings. The Methodist Church is the fourth largest Christian Church in Britain, after the Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches and the Church of Scotland. There is not some pool of money out there separate from the assets of these specific groups. 23800 Lahser Rd. First, the denominations structure and the pronouncements of its Book of Discipline make dealing with properties difficult. (7), Trustee Documents If Managing Trustees have decided that they want to explore the possibility of selling property and have considered the "Strategic Guidance for Property in Mission", then there are different steps to take depending upon whether one of the firms on the Methodist Panel of solicitors (Panel Firm) will be instructed to assist in the sale. Any gift, legacy, devise, annuity, or other benefit that accrues to a closed local church shall become the property of the annual conference board of trustees. The church is headed to the Planning Commission on Tuesday, Jan. 5, seeking permission subdivide its current lot to reconstruct the church on one part of the property closer to the street and sell the rest to St. Stephen's . "Of course, agencies, annual conferences, and congregations routinely make grants to support the ministry of non-United Methodist legal entities (partner denominations, non-UMC nonprofits, etc. However, the church stated it would like to pre-emptively disaffiliate from the UMC and retain its property, according to the suit. Under the Constitution and disciplinary procedures set forth in this Book of Discipline,the United Methodist Church as a denominational whole is not an entity, nor does it possess legal capacities and attributes. "We are a smaller community now, and we want to be free to be the hands and feet of Christ." Church money. collectively had $621 million in net assets in 2018. A Methodist building that is welcoming, eye-catching and that . The United Methodist Book of Discipline calls for a church vote when the Trustees recommend the sale of a property. Thus, this is the first post in an on-going series about UMC assets. UM & Global blogmaster Dr. David W. Scott, a United Methodist layman, serves as Director of Mission Theology at theGeneral Board of Global Ministries. All the deeds, records, and other official and legal papers, including the contents of the cornerstone, of a closed local church shall be collected by the district superintendent and shall be deposited for permanent safekeeping with the annual conference commission on archives and history. Rather than eliminate or restructure programs and agencies, the annual conferences have pressured local churches to pay more in apportionments.. Updated: 10:44 PM EDT July 18, 2022. Visit FAQs Recently Sold. Post-pandemic, those numbers should increase sharply. Before marketing the property, it is essential for the church to understand the value of its site. What are the demographics of the congregation, and what is its will? Denomination. The United Methodist Church plans to contribute $30 million toward a fund for former Boy Scouts who suffered sexual abuse by Scout Leaders. Among the many amazing assets and tools with which Churches are equipped, the real property on which they worship, train, minister, and serve has to rank near the top of the list. PastorMatt. A forum for discerning God's future for The United Methodist Church, hosted by St. Stephen UMC, Mesquite, TX. (4) Develop a plan for the transfer of the membership of the local church ( 229). 2501. d) If the annual conference closes any local church, the failure to complete any of the prior steps will not invalidate such closure. Find A Church. The Book of Discipline outlines property-related responsibilities for the charge conference, the board of trustees, the financial secretary, the treasurer, the finance committee as a whole, and, in cases where they exist, the permanent endowment committee and the directors of the local church foundation. The city purchased the former Cove United Methodist Church . The annual conference board of trustees shall review all gifts held in trust, assets of any endowment funds, and assets of any foundation of the closed local church. He may be contacted at richardtreinhard@gmail.com. Lease out. This article was originally published at UM News.Richard Reinhard is associate of The Lakelands Institute and principal of Niagara Consulting Group. Thus, this is the first post in an on-going series about UMC assets. The Los Angeles Superior Court issued a ruling earlier this month . That annual conference may be faced with taking drastic action with half of its churches over the next few years. Monday 26 April 2021, 7:55pm. Sign up to receive notifications of updates and changes to content andlegislation. Sometimes, rather than dealing with the complicated process, people run the other way, not attempting to tiptoe through the minefield that is The United Methodist Churchs real estate.Second, clergy and lay leaders are not equipped and sometimes less than interested in dealing with church real estate. The opinions and analysis expressed here are Dr. Scott's own and do not reflect in any way the official position of Global Ministries. Opportunities for repurposing and redevelopment must be pursued more aggressively now than ever, given the precarious financial situations of many churches and COVID-19s effect on them.The upcoming closings of tens of thousands of U.S. houses of worship mean that The United Methodist Church at every level church, district, annual conference, agencies needs to become purposefully engaged in its real estate much more comprehensively than it has been. Nonetheless, an exit plan that sets or allows a congregation to set a relatively high standard of agreement for exiting is likely to reduce internal conflict around that decision. The process aims to reduce the time that is spent on simple property transactions where one of the Panel Firms is involved by identifying and dealing with any issues at a much earlier stage and relying on the expertise of the Panel Firms at the time critical stages of a transaction which take place once a buyer has been found. UM & Global is the collaborative blog of United Methodist Professors of Mission. First, its important to explain two critical legal frameworks that impact all United Methodist assets: the concept of legal personhood and the trust clause. The opinions and analysis expressed here are Dr. Scott's own and do not reflect in any way the official position of Global Ministries. Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas. But there is a very important point to be made about assets and legal entities within the UMC. Disposition of Property of a Closed Local Church. a strip of land adjoining the chapel, or want to sell the whole property, it is strongly recommended that you contact the legal office of Trustees for Methodist Church Purposes at the earliest possible stage. Hal Jones, president and CEO of the Children's Home sent the following letter to be shared with North Georgia United Methodists: Dear North Georgia United Methodists, Under most countries property laws, assets can only be owned by legal persons, a lawyerly term meaning both actual humans and government-recognized entities such as corporations. Some churches, especially those in vibrant real-estate markets, have joint-ventured with developers to build mixed-use properties that may include housing, office and retail in addition to a faith-based component, e.g., SouthPark Church in Charlotte, North Carolina.Some annual conferences, like Western North Carolina, have formed their own not-for-profit redevelopment corporations; others have proved willing to partner with other for-profit and not-for-profit developers. The Book of Discipline of The United Methodist Church -- 2016. Multiple use such as the sanctuary and other rooms used by other congregations or mixed use such as an education building converted into child-care center help bring revenues into a church and may generate activity that grows the congregation. In consonance with the legal definition and self-understanding of The United Methodist Church (see 141), and with particular reference to its lack of capacity to hold title to property, The United Methodist Church is organized as a connectional structure, andtitles to all real and personal, tangible and intangible property held at jurisdictional, annual, or district conference levels, or by a local church or charge, or by an agency or institution of the Church, shall be held in trust for The United Methodist Church and subject to the provisions of its Discipline. Such a plan could make local property a prize to be fought for between local leave and stay factions, with each group seeking control of the property. St. Mark United Methodist Church, at Peachtree and 5th streets, wants to sell about an acre of its land. Otherwise TMCP Legal looks forward to receiving confirmation that the charity law and Methodist law, policy and best practice requirements summarised in the Sale Checklist and detailed in the Sale Guidance for Managing Trustees andSale Guidance for Solicitors have been fulfilled. The legal owner of nearly all Methodist land and property is TMCP. What will happen to those assets has become a topic of debate, with varying proposals part of the different plans. Copyright 2016 by The United Methodist Publishing House. Speaking with professional advisers from the outset should limit any unexpected issues arising further down the process. These individuals have access to and oversight of the property of a church. They do assist with the financing of constructing new buildings if I'm not mistake. The mission of the church is to make disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world. The annual conference board of trustees shall dispose of the property in its discretion, unless otherwise directed by the annual conference or as required by law. Now, with the help of a local developer, Sowder and the church are taking that idea literally. There have yet to be any official changes to the UMC's doctrine. "The church is the people - not the building," said Mike Moyer, chair of the Biltmore UMC Church Council. Church, does not sell but may transfer title of its facilities to another United Methodist church or agency; and (d) the congregation, in case of relocation, first offers its property to a United Methodist congregation or agency at a price not to exceed fair market value. Since this type of conflict would occur within a church, an exit plan would not necessarily mitigate it. What is the Church's position on homosexuality? Combine with a nearby house of worship. New York's Religious Corporation Law prescribes the procedure to . Religion Unplugged believes in a diversity of well-reasoned and well-researched opinions. Several other places in the BOD also give the annual conference explicit powers regarding the sale or transfer of local church property or its release from the trust clause. Congregations are finding themselves spending half and more of their annual budgets on real estate, leaving few resources for much else. Owning a piece of land brings invaluable security and stability to a ministry and those . Data. Under most countries' property laws, assets can only be owned by "legal persons," a lawyerly term meaning both . UMC is trying to make it impossible for members to keep their building unless they agree to embrace the sins. Wis Stat & 187.15(1). If houses of worship follow trends predicted for U.S. restaurants and retailers, as many as 20% of the national total could close up to 100,000 over the next several years with The United Methodist Church being no exception to the nationwide trend.The pandemic isnt the only reason for closings. The denomination needs to analyze six possible alternatives for each property. Church of Christ, Mill Street, Ulverston, Cumbria LA12 7EB . A Primer on UMC Assets: Local Church Assets. Serving as a partner to religious organizations, Dalton + Tomich is a national leader in religious property law land use, notably with cases related to the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) and denominational splits. 41 churches are seeking approval . If you are following the streamlined sales process then please refer to the Streamlining Page of the TMCP Website and contact TMCP Legal initially. Bayshore Christian School wins its case against the Board of [], Wespath released a report confirming that itspension plan for clergy [], According to the United States Supreme Court, the determination of [], Church Property Disputes/Denominational Splits, proposed budget to be voted on at the May 2020 General Conference, Church Property Disputes and Denominational Splits, Jury rules in favor of Bayshore Christian School in its defense of its right to keep its property from the Board of Trustees of the Florida Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church, The Methodist Pension Plan is FULLY FUNDED and why that matters to local Methodist Churches, The Constitutional Parameters of the Methodist Trust Clause. Congregations that will no longer continue as a United Methodist church may not sell facilities to another United Methodist church. Is the church located in a high- or low-demand real estate market? Politics. On-site interviews and photos available upon request. For example, if Managing Trustees want to sell part of a site and use the proceeds of sale (Circuit willing please see Section F of the Sales Guidance for Managing Trustees for guidance on the application of proceeds) to transform a retained Sunday School into a new and vibrant worship space, their legal adviser and surveyor will be able to advise them on the options available. The loss of local members has resulted in less donations to the local church, which in turn, has resulted in lower apportionments to the annual conferences, Dalton said. General Conference can do so by inserting such rules into the Book of Discipline, which functions as a legal document for local church, conference, and agency government. This post is republished with permission from UM & Global, the collaborative blog of United Methodist Professors of Mission. Any or all of these items could be a point of conflict between a departing church and the annual conference. If the property ceases to be used as a United Methodist Church, then it reverts to the annual conference of which that church is a part. Thus, they might be able to direct this property to another church body (either another denomination or the annual conference) in defiance of or in absence of a charge conference decision, especially since charge conferences usually meet rarely. Ad Interim Proceduresa) At any time between sessions of annual conference, a local church may voluntarily transfer title to all its real and personal, tangible and intangible property to the annual conference board of trustees following the procedures set forth in 2540 or 2541. Barring action by General Conference, UMC assets will continue to be held in trust for the UMC as a whole, regardless of who may or may not be part of the denomination at any future point. He managed economic-development organizations and city agencies for 30 years before working for the past five years in management positions involving properties for The United Methodist Church. The congregation of Biltmore United Methodist Church has voted to sell its property and devote its energy and resources toward responding to Asheville's most pressing social needs. Requirement of Trust Clause. 6. Disposition of Property of a Closed Local Church1. and sell property." Some United Methodist conferences have used the trust clause to claim ownership of a disaffiliating church's property or to require the property appraisement payment. It would not be required unless stipulated by General Conference by amendment to the Book of Discipline. Managing Trustees decide to sell property for different reasons; perhaps a property needs to be sold to fund a new, more suitable, manse or worship space or is simply surplus to requirements. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church, 2016 The church must present to the District Superintendent a compelling missional reason for selling the parsonage (a compelling missional reason include building a new building, renovating an existing building. Moreover, in multiple-point charges, there may be both local church trustees for the property of each congregation and a board of trustees for property owned by the charge as a whole. Rev. The proposed Separation Protocol provides that a local church leaving the denomination for one of two new Methodist denominations, conservative or progressive, must pay for any outstanding pension obligation, even if the pension is fully funded, as well as the cost of preparing new governing documents and real estate deeds that remove the Trust Clause. General & Covid-19 Queries, Leslie Matthews, Property Support Officer. (Photo Courtesy of David Mosser). These are available to use whether Managing Trustees are instructing a panel surveyor or not and are proving successful in reducing the time taken to review and approve a QSR. As 2501.2 says, Property can be released from the trust, transferred free of trust or subordinated to the interests of creditors and other third parties only to the extent authority is given by the Discipline..