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"Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." Make your own crystal radio. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. (July 7, 2014) http://faculty.cua.edu/may/Leloir.pdf, Meier, Natalie. May 9, 2012. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. May, Leopold. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. During that time, Finlay didnt give up on his research. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. IUBMB Life. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Cuban Inventions And Innovations (Ultimate Guide) "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. 9 Afro-Cuban Artists & Intellectuals You Should Know What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? 2014. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. The Most Famous Cubans and How They Made Their Name - Culture Trip Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. "Baruj Benacerraf." (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. Alvarez." Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. When does spring start? A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. List of Cubans - Wikipedia "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. All Rights Reserved. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Please be respectful of copyright. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. famous cuban inventors - Kazuyasu In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. To wit: Mark Cuban. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. Reuters. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Invention/discovery . Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". famous cuban inventions. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Sep. 29, 2006. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon.