Florida Teacher Dies From Covid, Wreck Fishing Outer Banks, Garages To Rent In Shropshire, Articles H

But what if there's a whole category of people in your life whose impact is overlooked? VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. I saw this bird's-eye view, and I was this little red dot. VEDANTAM: So I want to talk about a debate that's raged in your field for many years. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its something we can develop from within. Who Do You Want To Be? - Hidden Brain (pdcast) | Listen Notes Hidden Brain. Sometimes you just have to suck it up. Persuasion: Part 1 - Transcripts That is the direction of writing in Hebrew and Arabic, going from right to left. I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Arlen C. Moller, Motivation Science, 2020. And as you point out, it's not just that people feel that a word is being misused. Listen on the Reuters app. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. She once visited an aboriginal community in northern Australia and found the language they spoke forced her mind to work in new ways. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. You can't smell or taste time. We use a lot of music on the show! As someone who works in media, I often find that people who can write well are often people who know how to think well, so I often equate clarity of writing with clarity of thought. Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. That's because change is hard. Look at it. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. You can find all Hidden Brain episodes on our website. But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. And so I was trying to keep track of which way is which. I'm . He didn't like that people were shortening the words. And then if you are going to be that elliptical, why use the casual word get? We recommend movies or books to a friend. If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. Newer episodes are unlikely to have a transcript as it takes us a few weeks to process and edit each transcript. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. How do certain memes go viral? But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. This week, in the final . If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? You're also not going to do algebra. So - but if I understand correctly, I would be completely at sea if I visited this aboriginal community in Australia because I have often absolutely no idea where I am or where I'm going. Stay with us. It is the very fabric, the very core of your experience. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Imagine this. And this is NPR. And we're all going to have feelings like that. out. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. Official Website Airs on: SUN 7pm-8pm 55:27 Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Feb 27 Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. And so for example, if the word chair is masculine in your language, why is that? Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. Let's start with the word literally. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. And if that is true, then the educated person can look down on people who say Billy and me went to the store or who are using literally, quote, unquote, "wrong" and condemn them in the kinds of terms that once were ordinary for condemning black people or women or what have you. So when the perfect woman started writing him letters, it seemed too good to be true. VEDANTAM: This episode of HIDDEN BRAIN was produced by Rhaina Cohen, Maggie Penman and Thomas Lu with help from Renee Klahr, Jenny Schmidt, Parth Shah and Chloe Connelly. Something new will have started by then, just like if we listen to people in 1971, they sound odd in that they don't say like as much as we do. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. For example, he might take a bunch of pictures of boys and girls and sort them and say, OK, this is a boy. HIDDEN BRAIN < Lost in Translation: January 29, 20189:00 PM ET VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. We always knew that certain species of animals had abilities to orient that we thought were better than human, and we always had some biological excuse for why we couldn't do it. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. So we did an analysis of images in Artstor. Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Speaking foreign language). They shape our place in it. Imagine you meet somebody, they're 39 and you take their picture. But actually, that's exactly how people in those communities come to stay oriented - is that they learn it, (laughter) right? And they have correlated this with gender features in the language, just like the ones you were talking about. So I think that nobody would say that they don't think language should change. Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, by Harry Reis, Edward P. Lemay Jr, and Catrin Finkenauer, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2017. If a transcript is available, you'll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. And then he would take a Polaroid of the kid and say, well, this is you. Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. When she was 12, her family came to the United States from the Soviet Union. Decoding Emotions - Transcripts Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. You would never know, for example, that - give you an example I've actually been thinking about. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). But I find that people now usually use the word to mean very soon, as in we're going to board the plane momentarily. Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts 50 min You, But Better Hidden Brain Social Sciences Think about the resolutions you made this year: to quit smoking, eat better, or get more exercise. So that's an example of how languages and cultures construct how we use space to organize time, to organize this very abstract thing that's otherwise kind of hard to get our hands on and think about. All of these are very subjective things. Accuracy and availability may vary. 437 Episodes Produced by Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Website. If you missed it, Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. But, you know, John, something gnaws at me every time I hear the word used wrong. VEDANTAM: One of the ultimate messages I took from your work is that, you know, we can choose to have languages that are alive or languages that are dead. Hidden Brain Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, by Harry T. Reis, et. This week, we're going to bring you a conversation I had in front of a live audience with Richard Thaler, taped on Halloween at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, D. Richard is a professor of behavioral sciences and economics at the University of Chicago and is a well-known author. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. What turns out to be the case is that it's something in between - that bilinguals don't really turn off the languages they're not using when they're not using them. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologistAdam Grantpushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. I said, you know, this weird thing happened. And I kind of sheepishly confessed this to someone there. You can also connect directly with our sponsorship representative by emailing [emailprotected]. edit transcripts, Improve the presence of your podcasts, e.g., self-service, If you share your Listen Notes page and at-mention. Languages are not just tools to describe the world. I'm Shankar Vedantam. They're more likely to see through this little game that language has played on them. People who breathe too much put their bodies in a hypoxic state, with not enough oxygen to the brain How breath moves in the body: air comes in through the nose and mouth; the larynx (rigid tube to avoid closing) brings air from the nose and mouth to the lungs Lungs can expand and contract to bring in or expel air Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: (Speaking foreign language). You're not going to do any of the things that are seen as a foundation of our technological society. Or feel like you and your spouse sometimes speak different languages? And what he found was kids who were learning Hebrew - this is a language that has a lot of gender loading in it - figured out whether they were a boy or a girl about a year sooner than kids learning Finnish, which doesn't have a lot of gender marking in the language. And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? The best Podcast API to search all podcasts and episodes. How so? Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. This week, we continue our look at the science of influence with psychologist Robert Cialdini, and explore how th, We all exert pressure on each other in ways small and profound. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. The phrase brings an entire world with it - its context, its flavor, its culture. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness Why do some companies become household names, while others flame out? They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. Well, that's an incredibly large set of things, so that's a very broad effect of language. Those sorts things tend to start with women. Just go to the magnifying glass in the top right corner, click on it, and use the search function at the top of the page. So in English, I might say that Sam (ph) broke the flute. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. And so he suggested it might be the case that the arbitrarily assigned grammatical genders are actually changing the way people think about these days of the week and maybe all kinds of other things that are named by nouns. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. You-uh (ph). There are many scholars who would say, look, yes, you do see small differences between speakers of different languages, but these differences are not really significant; they're really small. And nobody wishes that we hadn't developed our modern languages today from the ancient versions. All rights reserved. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. VEDANTAM: If you're bilingual or you're learning a new language, you get what Jennifer, experienced - the joy of discovering a phrase that helps you perfectly encapsulate a. feeling or an experience. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Mike Prentice, and Evgeny Osin, Journal of Research in Personality, 2019. My Unsung Hero: A belated thank you : NPR And in fact, speakers of languages like this have been shown to orient extremely well - much better than we used to think humans could. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9rd1djMGxoZg==, open.spotify.com/show/20Gf4IAauFrfj7RBkjcWxh. You 2.0: How to Open Your Mind | Hidden Brain Media So I just think that it's something we need to check ourselves for. There are signs it's getting even harder. Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. It's exactly how old English turned into modern English. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. It should be thought of as fun. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. Just saying hello was difficult. Can I get some chicken? Transcript 585: In Defense of Ignorance Note: This American Life is produced for the ear and designed to be heard. Hidden Brain on Apple Podcasts al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. For example, when we started talking about navigation, that's an example where a 5-year-old in a culture that uses words like north, south, east and west can point southeast without hesitation. How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts BORODITSKY: That's a wonderful question. MCWHORTER: Language is a parade, and nobody sits at a parade wishing that everybody would stand still. It's part of a general running indication that everything's OK between you and the other person, just like one's expected to smile a little bit in most interactions. It's too high. If you're like most people, you probably abandoned those resolutions within a few weeks. VEDANTAM: Lera now tries to understand languages spoken all over the world. (Speaking Japanese). Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page, sponsorship opportunities on Hidden Brain. And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. We convince a colleague to take a different tactic at work. Please do not republish our logo, name or content digitally or distribute to more than 10 people without written permission. We call this language Gumbuzi. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you, realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to, eat. Why researchers should think real-world: A conceptual rationale, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life, 2012. Read the episode transcript. They know which way is which. But as Bob Cialdini set out to discover the keys to influence and persuasion, he decided to follow the instincts of his childhood. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? In the final episode of our "Mind Reading 2.0" series, we bring back one of our favorite conversations, with linguist Deborah Tannen. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #16: Not figuratively, it's literally MCWHORTER: Yeah. GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe, watching Netflix or something. VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. BORODITSKY: Yeah. These relationships can help you feel cared for and connected. VEDANTAM: If languages are shaped by the way people see the world, but they also shape how people see the world, what does this mean for people who are bilingual? Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. So for example, if Sam grabbed a hammer and struck the flute in anger, that would be one description, like, Sam broke the flute. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. And you've conducted experiments that explore how different conceptions of time in different languages shape the way we think about the world and shape the way we think about stories. Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. - so one skull but two different minds, and you shift from one to the other. So I think it's something that is quite easy for humans to learn if you just have a reason to want to do it.