However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. Geography. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. The 13 Colonies of America. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. 10. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Natural REsources. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The first English charter to colonize land in the New World that is today known as Pennsylvania was set forth by King Charles II as a way to repay William Penn, a member of upper-class nobility, whose father had lent the king money before his death. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It can be divided into two geographical regions. (2020, August 28). Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. Synonyms for branch inclu Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Back to England and Later Years What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Click the Edit button above to get started. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. Sign Me Up. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. State Action. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. People came from. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. These resources made the colony very prosperous. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest.The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. . Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. . It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others.