Figure 2 is the cross section along line AB. hillslope: 1. How fast was the Pacific plate moving during the last 1.1 million years between the formation of the Big Island and Maui in cm/year? A topographic profile is a cross-sectional view What is the contour interval of the Figure 9 map (shown at the bottom of the page)? All melodies have contours. Low gradient and abundant sediment supply. The other side is covered with a layer of fiberglass 2.5cm2.5 \mathrm{~cm}2.5cm thick. The number of contour lines in-between 7000 and 7100 are 4. Which of the three proposed plate tectonic mechanisms would NOT occur at this location? a geologist is trying to date a sequence of sedimentary rocks with abundant fossils and sandstones. The difference between Contour intervals and Horizontal Equivalent are tabulated below: Contour Lines and Its Types, Characteristics and Uses in Surveying. Show that the streamlines of \nabla \varphi are orthogonal to the level surfaces of \varphi. 6. Based on your answer to question 6 which of the following statements about the break-up of Pangaea is TRUE? Lines or isolines on a map that connect points with the same elevation. Contour Lines: Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level). which of the above geologic events is the seventh in the sequence? Is the school likely to be at risk of contamination from this same leak? (5 pts) Construct a topographic profile for the map inFigure 7-E6 from position A to A on the graph paper provided in Figure 7-E6 below. 31? A slope is easy to recognize in a hilly area. located below the scale. 9.4) to estimate the elevation of this point as accurately as possible. Q. 2. According to your best fit line, what is the recurrence interval of such a discharge? Example Calculation of Contour Intervals: Factors Affecting Durability of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC), Measuring Tape: Anatomy, Marking, and Steps to Measure, Tacheometric Surveying: Principle, Procedure, and Advantages, Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF], Compressive Strength of Concrete -Cube Test [PDF], Procedure, Results, 16 Types of Heavy Equipment Used in Construction, Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates, Methods of Rainwater Harvesting [PDF]: Components, Transportation, and Storage, Exploring the Impact of Construction Robots on the Industry, How to Maintain a Brick Chimney for Maximum Efficiency, A Shining Future: The Benefits of Solar Energy, What You Should Know Before Installing Mud Flooring. The direction of plate movement in the last 1.1 million years. Contour plots with Excel and Matplotlib Select the XYZ data arranged as a single range (Range I4:N8 in the data screenshot below). At what depth will the dry mantle rock at point X begin to melt if it is uplifted closer to Earth's surface and its temperature remains the same? Sometimes vertical exaggeration is desiredbut, in some cases, you may not want it. What factors control the course of this river? For a relief map the contour interval is frequently persistent. Then, find the difference in elevation between the two points. Scale: Maps come in a variety of scales, covering areas ranging from Intervals involvinq the tonal centre, and their directions of movement -1 1 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 -9 0 0 0 -8 1 0 0 -7 0 0 0 -6 . 1 What is the contour interval on this map? The gradient of a steam or river is determined by measuring a section of The horizontal map distance measures 0.5 inches. Topographic indicate what information is contained on a topographic map, and where it can Essentially a topographic profile is a side image of a topographic map, but the image is only a representation of the area shown on the line on the topographic map (line A-B on Figure 3.6). . It will take approx. submergence and deposition of sedimentary layers 10-13. based on the assemblage of organisms (A-I) in this sample, what is the age of this rock. Flood stage, or bankfull stage, on Sweetwater Creek occurs at a discharge of ~4,500 cfs. How far have the snake fossils moved apart since they were originally deposited? Horizontal The zone from 2900-5100 represents the Earth's ? What type of tectonic plates are present? tilting. Use the topographic map (Fig. Select a countryland IslandsAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelauBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaire, Saint Eustatius and SabaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBritish Virgin IslandsBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongo (Brazzaville)Congo (Kinshasa)Cook IslandsCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsle of ManIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao S.A.R., ChinaMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorth KoreaNorwayOmanPakistanPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalQatarRepublic of IrelandReunionRomaniaRussiaRwandaSo Tom and PrncipeSaint BarthlemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Martin (Dutch part)Saint Martin (French part)Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSan MarinoSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia/Sandwich IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan MayenSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom (UK)United States (US)UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVaticanVenezuelaVietnamWallis and FutunaWestern SaharaWestern SamoaYemenZambiaZimbabwe, By registering, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy .*. 16. On this map, what is the change in elevation between two adjacent index contour lines? What type of stream drainage pattern is present on this map? Contour values are in feet. It is important for the farmer or irrigator to identify the slopes on the land. In the early days of ribosome research, before the exact role of ribosomes was clear, a researcher made the following observation. Using the contour lines, determine the upstream direction of the creek. contour lines represent steep slopes, conversely, contour lines that are spaced A thumbnail version of the map is shown in Figure 7-E10, a larger copy is provided at the back of this lab manual, and your TA will provide you with a full-scale version of the map in lab. How far did the pole move in meters in one year during this time period? At 2900 Km the S wave velocity falls to 0. The figure above illustrates various topographic features. Which gas station is the most likely source of the gasoline leak? vertical scales on your topographic profile are not the same. Now look farther south of Sloans Crossing at Hwy. Location A is higher. Observe the velocities of waves on the graph. Forests across much of the United States are becoming denser. BIOMEDICINE: Digestive System | Description o. The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points in the area on the map. What are the different types of handrails used in bridges? Want to create or adapt books like this? They are marked with short, straight lines inside the circle. Note where this would plot on your graph. Absolutley amazing app and would definitely recommend. (5 pts) The following topographic map (Map 7-E3) is from a coastal area and features an interesting geological hazard in addition to the ocean. In most maps, every fifth contour line is an index contour. A. Contour the water table data, using a contour interval of 10ft. A contour line is a line drawn on a topographic map to indicate ground elevation or depression. Measure the distance, using bar scale, between the pole in 1400 and 1500 (locations C and D). refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level). characteristics of contour lines: 1. Then add 1 to 5 that becomes 6. the final step is the quotient of the difference between 2 index lines (step 2) and the number of lines in between two index lines plus 1 (step 5). Joyce McBeth; Karla Panchuk; Tim Prokopiuk; Lyndsay Hauber; and Sean Lacey, 1.3 GEOLOGY & RESOURCE MAPS FOR CANADIAN PROVINCES & TERRITORIES, 1-E1 LAB EXERCISES CANADIAN GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 1-E2 LAB EXERCISES REGIONAL GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 2-E1 LAB EXERCISES MINERAL IDENTIFICATION, 3.5 IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATIONINTRUSIVE VS. EXTRUSIVE, 3.6 LAB EXERCISES IGNEOUS ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 4-E1 LAB EXERCISES SEDIMENTARY ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 5.4 LAB EXERCISES METAMORPHIC ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 6.7 LAB EXERCISE CHOOSING ABSOLUTE DATING METHODS, Answers to Practice Lab Exercises in section 7-E1, 8.6 GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES CREATED BY PLASTIC & BRITTLE DEFORMATION, 8-E5 EXERCISES COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL MAPS & CROSS-SECTIONS, 9-E1 LAB EXERCISE LOCATING AN EPICENTER, 9-E3 LAB EXERCISE HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKE, 10.3 STREAM GRADIENT AND THE CYCLE OF STREAM EROSION, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 Jan 2020), https://pub.data.gov.bc.ca/datasets/177864/pdf/092G/092G095.pdf, Next: Extra Practice Question on Topographic Maps, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020) by Joyce McBeth; Karla Panchuk; Tim Prokopiuk; Lyndsay Hauber; and Sean Lacey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. which of the above geologic events is fifth in the sequence. 1. A topographic map may or may not include shaded relief to help visualize steep slopes. Do Pole movements seem to be steady every 100 years or variable? Description. Figure out math tasks Determine Contour Interval and Contour Line Values. far apart represent gentle slopes. If the numbers associated with specific contour lines are increasing, the elevation of the terrain is also increasing. fairmount. a landform it is necessary to construct a topographic profile or cross-section The even spacing indicates the hill has a uniform slope. Overview section 7.3 provides background information on contour lines to prepare you for these exercises. topographic profiles: Remember that topographic maps represent The height of an object above the surface of the sea. V shaped. None of these. So contour interval = 790 m-780 m=10 m. For further query, add a comment. it shows natural features such as rivers and lakes. As you look at the map, notice that the contour According to the geothermal gradient, rocks at 500 degrees Celsius will be buried how deep? An error message is displayed. . Gradient: Stream gradient can also be determined from a topographic Index contours are prominent or dense lines that bob up at every 5th isometric line. slope percent = rise/run 100 Mark Figure 7-E9 with a line to indicate the distance you used in your calculation. How far is that distance (0.56 miles) in Kms? If the river on this map is 1.93 miles long, what is the gradient for this river? 10. Contour lines make a v pattern as they cross streams and rivers, and the v always points towards the upstream direction. It is impossible to determine which location is higher. 8,194,375 years to sink. Taking the area to be mapped, contour intervals are considered. during a flood the river breached the natural levee flowing into the floodplain. These circular patterns indicate hilltops, like in the diagram below (Figure 3.6). The given point, 537', therefore, must lie between the 520' and 540' contours (contours aand b). Upon adding divalent ions, she could regain 70S70 S70S particles, but never 1005 or 1305 particles. scale on profile paper by labeling the horizontal lines corresponding to the How far (in Km) did the pole move in one year during this time period? Zoom out and examine the area, what other type of boundary is nearby? The intersection between the landscape and the horizontal paper marks the location of the contour lines on a two-dimensional map. This means every point on a contour line has the same altitude as that of the assumed intersecting surface. Usually there are different contour intervals for the different maps. A profile may be constructed (Answer to the nearest foot.) This plate boundary isn't as simple as the previous examples, meaning another nearby plate boundary directly influences it. She could find, in sedimentation experiments on bacterial lysates, not only 30S,50s30 \mathrm{~S}, 50 \mathrm{~s}30S,50s, and 70S70 \mathrm{~S}70S particles but also some particles that sedimented at about 100S100 S100S and 1305. Approximately how far did the pole move per day? What features would you expect to occur at this type of boundary? Which is the code used for the design of the RCC Bridge? Why is this so? If you decided to walk to from the monument to the white house how far would u have to walk in miles? C. Submergence and deposition of sedimentary layers 10-13. Chapter 3 Topographic Maps by Karen Tefend and Bradley Deline, CC BY-SA 4.0. An incredible app, hundreds of features for every kind of math, and the best part is that it shows u what to do on each step and it explains each step, and, very little ads. A darker, heavier contour line that is labeled with an elevation. e. Place the paper Step-by-step explanation. How contour lines show a pair of small hills Use the index contour just above the "m" in Temple Canyon for your initial spot. Overview section 7.3 provides background information on contour lines to prepare you for these exercises. The contour line is a line which defines the outline of an object. The peak is normally considered to be located at half the interval distance. What is the dc saturation current? In every map, on the right-hand bottom side, the contour interval is specified. (2 pts) How would the gradient change if you measured from the peak of Guard Mountain (on the east side of the lake, across from Mount Price) to Garibaldi Lake? The rock that most closely resembles the composition of continental crust based on the description in the previous section is: Based on the choice you made for question 15, what is the density of the rocks that make up continental crust? Refer to the figure below and assume contour interval of 10 feet. The zone from 5100-6400 represents the Earth's ? One side of a copper block 5cm5 \mathrm{~cm}5cm thick is maintained at 250C250^{\circ} \mathrm{C}250C. If the arrow is pointing toward the contour lines around your location, your location is a higher elevation than the index contour line. For small scale maps covering a wide area of varying terrain, For rough topographical map meant for initial assessment only, If a detailed map is to be prepared for execution work, If the ground has large variation in levels, for instance, hills and ponds, No measurement or scaling is required since the contour levels are indicated on the contour lines, The distance must be measured on the map and converted to actual distance by multiplying with the scale of the map, In a given map the contour interval is a constant, The horizontal equivalent varies with slope. Location A is higher. What is the name of the family that contains beryllium? 8. The direction system is useful but imprecise. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must log in to ask a question. examine the unconformity shown in figure 1.10. what type of unconformity is this? Therefore: Rise = change in elevation = top (Point A elevation) minus bottom (Point B . What is the approximate map relief? Therefore the topographic profile in Figure 3.6 represents a profile of the map surface (along the A-B line) that has been vertically exaggerated by 10 times (10X). Line 1 starts with the contour interval, not the projection point. It is impossible to determine which location is higher. What color shows buildings, bridges and railroads? For consistency, assume that elevations between contour lines are 1/2 a contour interval higher than elevation of the lower line. be found. Creating A. slope percent = rise/run 100 Show your work! Given that this portion of Pangaea broke apart 200,000,000 years ago, calculate how fast South America and Africa are What is the latitude on the northern edge of this rectangle? A standard topographic map uses contour linesto express elevations above sea level and show the shape of the land. pressing down on the middle mouse wheel and moving the mouse forward and lines enclose smaller and smaller areas. What direction is the North American plate moving in comparison to the Pacific Plate at this location? Locations A and B are at the same elevation. What can be said about level surfaces of \varphi? The run is 1000 feet and the rise in elevation is 120 feet. Which of the following statements about them is true? 10,500-10000=500 feet Between these two contour lines if we count, there are 10 counter lines. the "V" points to the area of higher elevation or upstream. The terms below Where do the S wave velocities abruptly change? (1 pt) Find Deadmans Lake (it is located close to Cheakamus River and south of Daisy Lake; refer to Figure 7-E8 which is a close up from the map area). It is south of Mammoth Cave. Contours make it possible to show the height and shape of mountains, the depths of the ocean bottom, and the steepness of slopes. -- - . Betwe View the full answer Transcribed image text: What is the contour interval for the figure below? Is Lake Creek flowing into or out of Phelps Lake? The small contour interval, the survey work and plotting have to be more accurate. contour (Z) creates a contour plot containing the isolines of matrix Z, where Z contains height values on the x - y plane. What type of tectonic plates are present? If so, what are the corresponding highest and lowest elevations? Are the rocks likely tilted and folded or horizontal? d. Is the elevation of waypoint D > or < waypoint C? If you were standing at the washington monument what direction would you need to walk to get to the U.S. capitol building? For example, if your map scale is 1 inch = 50 ft, then one inch on your graphs y-axis should only represent 50ft of elevation. To take the difference, subtract the higher elevated line with the lower elevated line reading. Based on the assemblage of organisms (A-I) in this sample, what is the age of this rock? Was Carter Lake cut off before or after the state boundary between Nebraska and Iowa was drawn? How are the tops of hills, mountains or depressions (dips) shown on a topographic map? What is the latitude for the southeast corner of the map? In what general direction is the Pacific Plate moving? 7. Extra Practice Question on Topographic Maps, Overview of Geological Structures Part 1: Strike, Dip, and Structural Cross-Sections, Exercises on Geological Structures Part 1: Strike, Dip, and Structural Cross-Sections, Overview of Geological Structures Part 2: Folds, Faults, and Unconformities, Exercises on Geological Structures Part 2: Folds, Faults, and Unconformities, 6. Contour lines that are far apart show what type of slope? A red "X" in Figure 9.5 marks a spot on a contour line along the shore of Baskahegan Lake, but the printed DEM doesn't say anything about its elevation. The circled points indicate days that were at least partially spent at the study side; red circles indicate days with frequent sampling . For small contour interval, the money required will also more as the field and office work will be more. Sensor stability as characterized through mean absolute differences (MARD) on every study day including only sensors inserted on study day 1. 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\)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Answers to Practice Lab Exercises, Parts A and B, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Contour lines represent lines connecting points of equal elevation above sea level, Contour lines never cross, split, or die off, Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour lineelevations can only be multiples of the contour interval.