The Jesuits attempted to covert the natives to Christianity, but most of the other colonists were more interested in pushing west to find gold and silver. Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. Slaves lived in the dungeon for weeks or months until ships arrived to transport them to Europe or the Americas. This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. They also looked west, settling in Brazil. SE. Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. The Official Site of Philip T. Rivera. | 22 They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Posted on . He and his followers explored what is now Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Her specialties include early modern European history, gender history, and music history. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . The confinement of my story to Spanish, rather than Iberian, America means the almost total exclusion of the Portuguese settlement of Brazil, except for glancing references to the sixty-year period, from 1580 to 1640, when it formed part of Spain's global monarchy. Starting in 1485, he approached Genoese, Venetian, Portuguese, English, and Spanish monarchs, asking for ships and funding to explore this westward route. Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Almost as an afterthought, the Portuguese turned west to Brazil in the 16th century and began settlement in 1533. The results of the study allowed us to discover the characteristics of the contents which have an effect on informal learning, favoring the child's creativity and the development of abilities and. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. They also found a sea route to India. Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. This venture drew them further out, especially with Prince Henry the Navigator's patronage of exploration which opened the possibilities of finding a route to the Far East by sea. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. Most trades for Western Europe required overland travel, which only grew more difficult with Ottoman conquests in the East. This two-volume book (1605 and 1618) told a colorful tale of an hidalgo (gentleman) who reads so many tales of chivalry and knighthood that he becomes unable to tell reality from fiction. The compass rose also told . They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Santngel had supported Columbuss voyage, helping him to obtain funding from Ferdinand and Isabella. The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. Hernn Corts hoped to gain hereditary privilege for his family, tribute payments and labor from natives, and an annual pension for his service to the crown. Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Seeking to ensure that Columbuss finds would remain Spanish, Spains monarchs turned to the Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI, who issued two papal decrees in 1493 that gave legitimacy to Spains Atlantic claims at the expense of Portugal. It began with the Vikings' brief stint . How did Exploration impact the world? Beyond the splendor of the architecture of the missions, what we see today is the cumulative effect of a historic process Spain triggered with its efforts to govern and Christianize the New World, thereby culturally changing the land and people forever. The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. Hispaniola is a marvel. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. Instead, he encouraged exploration and directed many important expeditions. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable natives, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Islamic states had dominated. He might have gotten all the way to India if his crew hadn't mutinied. Eventually they blocked access altogether. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. 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Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? This 1502 map, known as the Cantino World Map, depicts the cartographers interpretation of the world in light of recent discoveries. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. Inspired and backed financially by Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers sailed south, down the coast of Africa, in hopes of finding a route to the Far East. Finally, Vasco de Gama arrived in India and came back with a nice, profitable load of spices in 1499. C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. However, the overthrow of the Mongols by the Ottoman Empire had closed that border as the longstanding religious differences between Christian Europe and Muslim Ottomans allowed the old conflict to disrupt the flow of trade. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. It took nearly a year for the Spanish and the tens of thousands of native allies who joined them to defeat the Mexica in Tenochtitln, which they did by laying siege to the city. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? No products in the cart. Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers.